Farber is correctly noting that proponents of Nevirapine in the third world were worried that reports of fatal toxicity in the first world would dent the demand for this drug. Hafford was not an isolated case, the CDC had previously, in 2001, warned about fatal liver failure when this drug was used for post-exposure prophylaxis [1]. A journal report noted 30 cases of liver toxicity in HIV-negative people taking Nevirapine [2]. While data from one trial cannot be directly extrapolated to a different trial with a different regimen of the same drug, concerns about toxicity should certainly not be ignored. Adverse events will presumably be lower with a single dose but, given that another serious adverse effect of Nevirapine is hypersensitivity reactions, even a single dose could be a serious problem. The manufacturer warned in 2003 that Severe, life-threatening skin reactions, including fatal cases, have occurred in patients treated with VIRAMUNE [Nevirapine]. These have included severe cases of SJS [Stevens-Johnson syndrome, pictures at www.sjsupport.org/pdf/SJS_factsheet.pdf], TEN [Toxic Epidermal Necrosis (skin death)], and hypersensitivity reactions characterized by rash, constitutional findings, and organ dysfunction. [3] |